There
are 64 books in the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation. Some of them are poetry,
like the psalms, some are history, like the books of Samuel, Kings and
Chronicles; there are books of Prophecy, like Isaiah and Jeremiah, while in the
New Testament there are four Gospels and the Letters of Paul, Peter and John.
There are also two books, Daniel and Revelation which are described by scholars
as apocalyptic writings. I must add that we find poetry and history and gospel
and letters and apocalyptic in many books of the Bible. It’s not all neatly
divided. The Bible is the word of God in human words, not a nice neat, properly
catalogued library.
“Apocalyptic”
comes from the Greek word “apocalypse” which means “revelation”. In particular
the revelation we are talking about means the revelation of the supernatural
world beyond the world of historical events. In other words, we are looking at
what’s going on in our world and comparing it with the purposes, promises and
acts of God. Apocalyptic writing focuses on the end of the world as we now
experience it and the beginning of a new world.
Today
we have the apocalyptic discourse of Jesus from the gospel according to Luke. Put
simply, Jesus is talking about the end of the world and Luke has written his
version of events. In the first gospel we will find Matthew’s version and in
the second Gospel we find Mark’s version. The versions are different, but the
message is the same.
Let’s
hear it, then. Some people were admiring the Temple, which, in Jesus’ day, was
only just finished, all clean and shiny. Beautiful stonework, some of which
still exists today. And there were places where people could leave gifts
dedicated to God, gold, silver and jewels. We do the same today with gifts
dedicated to the glory of God and in memory of a person we love and admire.
And
Jesus frightens them all by saying, “The whole thing will be destroyed!”
Jesus
is absolutely right. Forty years after Jesus death and resurrection, the Roman
army did just that, leaving only the ruins and broken stones we can still see
in Jerusalem. Here is a real, historical event which bears witness to Jesus’
words.
At
the time, the people were stunned. Imagine the shocked silence. Then someone
asks, “Please, teacher, when will this happen? What signs will there be?”
Jesus
answers with a warning. “Do not be misled. Many people will come and tell you
all sorts of lies!” He was right to warn them. We should be warned as well. How
many versions of the end of the world do you want? When I googled, “End of the
world,” I got 3,360 million results in 43 seconds.
Jesus
continues, “There will be wars and insurrections, nation will rise against
nation and kingdom against kingdom, earthquakes, famines and plagues.” He might
have added tsunamis, bushfires, cyclones and typhoons. He did speak of dreadful
portents and great signs from heaven. It is only now, with our advanced
technology that we know how much danger we are in from wandering asteroids,
comets and meteors. Fortune-tellers made a very good living from interpreting
the stars, and now we know the danger is real.
But
right in the middle of all this disaster, Jesus says something which is very
important. Matthew, Mark and Luke all quote Jesus as saying, “The end will not
follow immediately.” No one knows and no one can tell when the end will come,
neither humans nor angels nor Jesus Christ himself. The time and manner of the
end is known to God the Father Almighty, the Creator and Sustainer of all that
is. No one else knows or can know. So, when you hear a prediction of the end of
the world you can say, with all the authority of Christ, “You know neither the
scriptures, nor the power of God; you are quite wrong.”
Now
we come to the important bit. Like all good preachers and teachers, Jesus and
Luke put the most important part at the end, so that people will remember it.
The most important teaching today is not the false prophets of doom, or the
destruction of the temple or the wars and insurrections. It is not the
persecutions, or the betrayal by relatives and friends, or even the hatred of
the name of Jesus. These things, says Jesus, will give you the opportunity to
testify. Jesus is speaking of a law court, where witnesses give their
testimony. If you are arrested for being a Christian, says Jesus, do not panic,
for “I will give you (inspired) words and (holy) wisdom which none of your
accusers will be able to withstand or contradict.”
In
our lives and in our country it is not illegal to be a Christian, so we are not
likely to be arrested for that. However, in Australia now is not an easy time
to be a Christian. The Christian church and faith is under attack from outside
and inside. When there are disasters like bushfires and typhoons, people demand
answers, saying, why does God permit these tragedies? Has God forgotten how to
calm the raging of the storm? Does God no longer rescue his people when they
call? These are not new questions, Peter, in his letter quotes a scoffer who
asks, “Where is the promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers have
fallen asleep, all things have continued as they were from the beginning of
creation.”
And
again, people quite rightly criticise the hypocrisy when people say they are
followers of Christ and then behave badly. The Royal Commission of Enquiry into
the Abuse of Children is not only exposing the terrible actions of some people,
but we find that all Christians are criticised as if they were responsible for
covering up the crimes. All sorts of nonsense is spoken by people who claim to
be inspired by God or filled with the Spirit of Christ. No wonder people are
not interested.
But
Jesus tells us that there is a hope; that behind all these dreadful things,
God’s eternal purpose carries on. We may be battered and cursed, but God’s
promise is sure. Our task is to be faithful and to be true to our faith in our
lives, no matter what. Paul says, “Brothers and sisters, do not be weary in
doing good.” Good words and good works testify to our faithfulness and our
hope. The hope we have is good news, even as our homes are burning or being
swept away by flood. Our hope is good news even when we come face to face with
agonising illness and painful death. Our hope is good news even when those we
love and respect commit terrible crimes. Beneath the troubles of this world,
God remains faithful to those who are faithful.
Jesus
says, “Not a hair of your head will perish.” This is not a mistake or a false
promise. It is the assurance of salvation. “By your endurance you will gain
your souls.” This is how our reading today finishes. This world, including our
bodies, will come to an end, but “whoever endures to the end will be saved.”
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